Saturday, December 28, 2013

Fort Ward's Lost Graves: Who speaks for the dead? Lance Mallamo

Fort Ward's Lost Graves:  Who speaks for the dead?
Lance Mallamo


Despite the possibility of more missing graves, Lance Mallamo, Director of the Office of Historic Alexandria, said the city, which has spent more than $1 million on Fort Ward Park since 2009, had no immediate plans to continue digging in the park.
"We just don't have the funding to remove every blade of grass and every tree to see if there's a burial out there," Mallamo said. "We focused on areas with documented evidence that showed there were graves."
Mallamo said new technology somewhere down the road will likely allow the city to uncover more graves in an "environmentally responsible way." The ground-penetrating radar used by archeologists in recent searches produced mixed results. And, he said, the lost graves remaining in the park are not immediately threatened.
News article by Taylor Holland. Washington Examiner. September 9, 2012

Fort Ward's Lost Graves: Who speaks for the dead? Richard and Mary Ruffner Certificate of Title

Fort Ward's Lost Graves: Who speaks for the dead?
Richard and Mary Ruffner Certificate of Title



“Examination calls attention to the fact that in the Wallace Smith description in the conveyance from Amanda Clark to him, being in Liber. V, No. 10, pg. 142, the east line of  the Smith property, which is the west line of this property, is referred to as running along “the line of the old graveyard”, there is no notation on the records of the creation of any graveyard rights but it is possible that old family graves may thereby be located on this parcel and the rights therein would have to be respected”.

Certificate of Title, prepared for Richard and Mary Ruffner, June 13, 1933 

Fort Ward's Lost Graves: Who speaks for the dead? Ralph Hall


Fort Ward's Lost Graves: Who speaks for the dead?
Ralph Hall


Ralph Hall once worked as a laborer for the City of Alexandria, VA.   “Ralph Hall said there were graves below [the backside of] the Fort.  There were depressions [from grave subsidence] and he was told to fill them”.

Interview with Wanda Dowell, Former Director of the Fort Ward Museum. June 28, 2010. Fort Ward Observer and the Fort Ward History Work Group.

Fort Ward's Lost Graves: Who speaks for the dead? Julia Randle


Fort Ward's Lost Graves: Who speaks for the dead? 
Julia Randle

Julia Randle, archivist at Virginia Theological Seminary’s Bishop Payne Library, where the [Fort Ward History Workgroup] meeting was held, said that the findings should have a huge impact on Alexandria citizens, particularly the black community.
“Alexandria, historically, has focused on it being the colonial port and the home of George Washington and this place that was occupied throughout the Civil War,” Randle said.  “But throughout it’s whole history, it wasn’t just white guys doing things.  It wasn’t just a white community.  It had a large African American community and history that went to put together everything that is Alexandria.”
“We are a community not just of white Southerners, we are a community of people, who are black and white and everything in between,” Randle said.  “The significance to the community of Alexandria is the inclusion of the whole community and telling the whole story.”
Julia Randle, Registrar and Historiographer at Episcopal Diocese of Virginia, February 6, 2011 from "Archaeological Study Reveals Significant Finds At Fort Ward"
By Haley Crum 

Fort Ward's Lost Graves: Who speaks for the dead? Elizabeth H. Douglas


Fort Ward's Lost Graves: Who speaks for the dead?
Elizabeth H. Douglas

Ms. Elizabeth Henry Douglas, who received the 2009 Brenman Archaeology Award from the Mayor and City Council in October 2009 for her contribution to the City’s oral history program, told members of the Fort Ward History Work Group  that, “The number of graves is more than you have noted. Most of the people who lived in the Fort area had family graves.  Everyone buried on their own lot“.  She noted that the area was not called Fort Ward, only the “Fort”.

Ms. Douglas provided the group with additional insights about the connections between the Fort and the Donaldston Store, roads, mail delivery, and the location of James Jackson’s home which is where the Fort Ward Museum is now located.  She also said that “all of the grave stones, except one, had been removed [from the area] just before they started doing the park”.

Elizabeth Douglas noted that the Fitzhugh and Spence graves [in front of the entrance to the maintenance and nursery area] belong in the Oakland Baptist Church Cemetery not sticking out where they are”.  She noted that the base of one of the gravestones has been damaged and needs to be repaired.

Minutes of the March 6, 2010 Fort Ward History Work Group Meeting


Fort Ward’s Lost Graves: Who Speaks for the Dead? Susan Cumbey


Fort Ward’s Lost Graves: Who Speaks for the Dead?
Susan Cumbey

“Lance (Mallamo) asked that I inform you about the grave site area that existed on the west side of the park.  This area was situated to the rear of picnic area 6, adjacent to the restored Northwest bastion of the fort.

It is also interesting that Wanda Dowell, former director of the Fort Ward Museum and HIstoric Site, generally recalled from her early years working at Fort Ward that some of the headstones were removed from this area, and Wally Owen (of the Museum) recalls visiting the park when he was young and seeing a headstone at the base of a tree in that area”.

Letter from Susan Cumbey, Director of the Fort Ward Museum and Historic Site, to Kirk Kincannon, Director of the City of Alexandria Recreation Department. March 13, 2009

Reply to Lance Mallamo, Director. Office of Historic Alexandria, VA. Regarding Fort Ward HIstory Work Group


                               November 18, 2013


Dear Mr. Mallamo,

Thank you for your note.  Adrienne and I had hoped for an opportunity to talk with you about the Fort Ward History Work Group.  Your comments at Wednesday nights Fort Ward Park & Museum Advisory Group Meeting were even more troubling than your written comments of October 31, 2013.  

We are interested in responding to your request.  However, it’s important to be clear on the following facts since you did imply that we were under your command and indicated that we had not lived up to our duties and responsibilities in your line of command.

First, we are voluntarily assisting the city in this community-driven effort.  We do not have any agreement with your office as to what services we are to provide you.

Second, as you noted, you did create the Fort Ward History Work Group, and as a result it is not an official City of Alexandria advisory group.  When you created it you did not provide any guidance to the group other than to say you wanted the group to be open to the public and for the participants to provide information to the Office of Historic Alexandria for use in the Fort Ward Park decision-making process.  The group has no guidelines from the city or your office as to what we should and shouldn’t be doing.

Third,  since the Fort Ward Park & Museum Advisory Group does not have any formal guidance for it’s activities from the City of Alexandria,  no functional relationship between that group and the work group has been described.

We note these facts because in your written and verbal comments you have been asserting that we have not met your expectations in terms of performance of the duties that we have been performing.  Your recent expectations seem to be, frankly, arbitrary and capricious at best, destructive at worst.  The group is the creation of your office, however,  it is entirely inappropriate to treat, and mistreat, us as employees at your beck and call.

We are more than willing to assist your efforts to help insure that good decision-making return to Fort Ward Park.  Our response to your specific requests follows:

1.  The e-mail list of work group members and OHA staff who are on your  meeting notification list has been provided to your office in the past.  I suggest that you search your office’s files for this information.  We can provide you with copies of the sign-in sheets from meetings we have held.  We can scan this information and send it to you electronically.  Let us know if you would like us to do that for you.

We also use social-media to reach a large number of individuals you are interested in the work going on at Fort Ward.  Despite some of the concerns of some Advisory Group members social-media sites are part of an effective public outreach effort.  

2.  Your interest in the dates and meeting notices to which work group members and OHA staff were notified during the past year is best retrieved by your office staff from their own computers.  Over the course of the life of the work group we have mailed notices to hundreds and hundreds of individuals.  Messages sent to members and the public are the same messages sent to you and your staff.  Communications did not discriminate between OHA staff and other
  1. 3.  Meeting minutes were never a requirement of this group.  The tradition of 
keeping a summary of the meetings was done as a public outreach technique to inform and inspire the members and others about the work of the group.  As you may recall early in this effort Pam Cressey and I did the bulk of this note taking.   When Adrienne and I were elected by the members to be the co-chairs of the work group, at a meeting you did not attend, our roles changed and formal note taking for some meetings was not determined to be necessary since, aside from the election of co-chairs, this group is a research and non-voting organization.  



4.      This letter confirms that we distributed the public presentation notice to FWHWG members, as I requested in my email of October 31, 2013.

I hope this is helpful to you.  Please let us know if you would like to meet to discuss the work group activities, or the contents of this message, further.

Sincerely,
Glenn
  1. Glenn Eugster
Adrienne
Adrienne Terrell Washington
Co-Chairs, Fort Ward History Work Group