Sunday, July 17, 2011

Comments and Recommendations on Fort Ward Park by Dave Cavanaugh. August 24, 2010.

Memorandum


August 24, 2010

To: Ad Hoc Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Stakeholders Advisory Group

From: Dave Cavanaugh

Subject: Comments and Recommendations

Thanks for the opportunity to comment on management and use of Fort Ward Park.

The 35 acres of Fort Ward Park is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a significant City owned resource for passive recreation and entertainment.

The City of Alexandria was aware of many of the African American home sites and graves within the Park. However, it was only recently that members of the community felt strongly that the overlooked story of African Americans during and after the Civil War be made part of the history of the military fort.

The City of Alexandria, Archaeology Museum prepared a Draft Inventory of Historical Resources dated August 2009. The Draft Inventory identifies known resource values and areas where additional resources are likely to be located. The Inventory did not prioritize or provide conclusions on which sites are more significant or provide options for how best to manage the sites. Nor did the inventory provide any suggestions on how best to commemorate, acknowledge or interpret the African American history associated with the Fort and the aftermath of the Civil War.

The Office of Historic Alexandria plans to award a contract for an Archaeology Assessment (Documentary Study) of the archaeology and history, with a focus on the African American heritage at the park. Although the proposed contract and negotiated statement of work has not been shared with the public, it was my understanding the archaeology assessment (Documentary Report) was to complete the 2009 Draft Inventory and:

Identify the location and approximate boundaries of known and unmarked burial grounds;
Identify the location of early home and building sites and other landscape features such as witness trees, and historical roads;
Identify the probable location of a Native American tool making site;
Assess the significance and integrity of the resources as they relate to the African American use of the land after the Civil War;
Identify potential threats to the integrity of the resources and provide options for how best to protect and manage them.

Although the early draft of the Statement of Work did include provisions for “scrapping and shovel testing” the amount and location of areas subject to surface disturbance activities was unclear.

Since the August 2009 Draft Inventory was prepared, additional information has been uncovered through test of the use of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), and new information has been uncovered regarding the possible location of other grave sites. It is understood the results of the GPR will be incorporated into the Archaeology Assessment (Documentary Report).

I suggest the proposed contract for an Archaeological Assessment (Documentary Report) be awarded with the condition that archaeology field work be delayed until finalization of the Archaeology Assessment (Documentary Report). During the time of preparing the Archaeology Assessment known sensitive areas should be protected from any surface disturbances or other recreation, maintenance or management uses and activities that would be detrimental to protection of these resources.

This action will allow the City to complete the necessary studies documenting the known and likely location of important, sensitive historic and cultural resources, assess their historic and cultural importance, recommend a course of action to document, recover, protect or conserve them in place. Priority should be given to materials and objects that tell a story, enhancing the interest and experience of visitors to the park.

The Request for Proposal, the negotiated statement of work, and reports and studies used to make funding decisions should be available on City websites for review and comment by the public.

Sincerely,


Dave Cavanaugh

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